Embeera y’enkulaakulana y’amakolero ga vvaalu mu China

Gye buvuddeko, ekitongole ekivunaanyizibwa ku nkolagana mu by’enfuna n’enkulaakulana (OECD) kyafulumya lipoota yaakyo eyasembyeyo ku nteekateeka y’ebyenfuna mu makkati g’ekiseera. Lipoota eno esuubira nti enkula ya GDP mu nsi yonna ejja kuba ya bitundu 5.8% mu 2021, bw’ogeraageranya n’okuteebereza okwasooka okwali ku bitundu 5.6%. Alipoota eno era eragula nti mu mawanga agali mu mukago gwa G20, ebyenfuna bya China bigenda kukula ebitundu 8.5% mu 2021 (bw’ogeraageranya n’okuteebereza okwali kuteebereza ebitundu 7.8% mu March w’omwaka guno). Okukula okutambula obutasalako era okunywevu okw’omugatte gw’ebyenfuna by’ensi yonna kuvuddeko enkulaakulana y’amakolero ga vvaalu eziri wansi nga amafuta ne ggaasi ow’obutonde, amasannyalaze, okulongoosa amazzi, amakolero g’eddagala, n’okuzimba ebibuga, ekivuddeko enkulaakulana ey’amangu ey’amakolero ga vvaalu n’emirimu egy’amaanyi mu katale.

A. Embeera y’enkulaakulana y’amakolero ga vvaalu mu China

Okuyita mu kaweefube ow’awamu n’obuyiiya obw’obwetwaze obw’ebitongole ebikola ebintu n’enjuyi ez’enjawulo, amakolero g’eggwanga lyange agakola ebyuma bya vvaalu gabadde mu myaka egiyise mu vvaalu z’omutindo gwa nukiriya ez’amakolero g’amasannyalaze ga nukiriya, vvaalu z’omupiira eza dayamita ennene eziweta zonna ezikola payipu za ggaasi ow’obutonde ezigenda ewala, vvaalu enkulu ez’amasannyalaze ag’ebbugumu ag’amaanyi ennyo, ennimiro z’amafuta g’amafuta, n’amakolero g’ebifo eby’amasannyalaze. Ebintu ebimu ebya vvaalu eby’omulembe mu mbeera ez’enjawulo ez’okukola bifunye enkulaakulana ey’amaanyi, ate ebimu bituuse ku kussa mu ggwanga, ekitakoma ku kudda mu kifo ky’ebintu ebiyingizibwa mu ggwanga, wabula n’okumenya obwannannyini bw’amawanga amalala, ne kivuga enkyukakyuka mu makolero n’okulongoosa n’okukulaakulana mu bya ssaayansi ne tekinologiya.

B. Enkola y’okuvuganya mu makolero ga China agakola vvaalu

China's valve manufacturing industry erina amaanyi amanafu ag'okuteesa eri upstream raw material industry, omuwendo omunene ogw'ebintu eby'omulembe ebya wansi mu ggwanga biri mu mutendera gw'okuvuganya ku bbeeyi(wafer ekiwujjo ekiwujjo,lug vvaalu y’ekiwujjo, vvaalu y’ekiwujjo eriko flanged,vvaalu y’omulyango,vvaalu y’okukebera,etc) Era amaanyi g’okuteesa eri amakolero aga wansi nago gamala katono; n’okuyingira kwa kapito ow’ebweru obutasalako, ensonga zaayo ez’ekika kyayo ne tekinologiya Okuyingira kwa kapito ow’ebweru kujja kuleeta okutiisatiisa n’okunyigirizibwa okw’amaanyi eri ebitongole by’omunda; okugatta ku ekyo, vvaalu kika kya byuma ebya bulijjo, era ebintu ebikolebwa mu byuma ebya bulijjo bimanyiddwa olw’okukozesa ebintu bingi, enzimba ennyangu ennyo n’okukola obulungi, era nga kino nakyo kiviirako okwangu Okukoppa kujja kuleeta okuzimba okuddiŋŋana okw’omutindo ogwa wansi n’okuvuganya okutabangula mu katale, era waliwo okutiisibwatiisibwa okumu okw’ebikyusa.

C. Emikisa gy’akatale mu biseera eby’omu maaso ku vvaalu

Valiva ezifuga (regulating valves) zirina essuubi ddene ery’okukula. Valiva efugira, era emanyiddwa nga vvaalu etereeza, kitundu ekifuga mu nkola y’okutambuza amazzi. Kirina emirimu nga okusala, okulungamya, okukyusa, okuziyiza okudda emabega, okutebenkeza vvulovumenti, okukyusa oba okukendeeza ku puleesa y’okukulukuta. Ky’ekimu ku bintu ebikulu ebikola ebintu mu ngeri ey’amagezi. Ennimiro zino mulimu amafuta, eddagala ly’amafuta, eddagala, okukola empapula, okukuuma obutonde bw’ensi, amaanyi, amasannyalaze, eby’okusima eby’obugagga eby’omu ttaka, eby’ebyuma, eddagala, emmere n’amakolero amalala.

Okusinziira ku ARC’s “China Control Valve Market Research Report”, akatale ka control valve mu ggwanga kagenda kusukka obuwumbi bwa doola za Amerika bubiri mu 2019, nga buli mwaka kagenda kweyongera ebitundu ebisoba mu 5%. Kisuubirwa nti omuwendo gw’okukula kw’omwaka ogw’omugatte gujja kuba gwa bitundu 5.3% mu myaka esatu egijja. Akatale ka control valve mu kiseera kino kasingamu bika by’amawanga amalala. Mu 2018, Emerson yakulembera vvaalu y’okufuga ey’omulembe ng’afuna akatale ka bitundu 8.3%. Olw’amangu okukyusakyusa mu ggwanga n’okukulaakulanya amakolero ag’amagezi, abakola vvaalu ezifuga mu ggwanga balina essuubi eddungi ery’okukulaakulana.

Okukyusa vvaalu z’amazzi mu maka kwanguyirwa. Ebitundu by’amazzi bikozesebwa nnyo mu bika by’ebyuma ebitambula eby’enjawulo, ebyuma by’amakolero n’ebyuma ebinene. Amakolero agali wansi w’omugga mulimu ebyuma ebizimba, mmotoka, ebyuma ebikola ebyuma, ebyuma, ebyuma ebisima eby’obugagga eby’omu ttaka, ebyuma by’ebyobulimi, emmeeri, n’ebyuma ebikola amafuta. Valiva z’amazzi ze bitundu ebikulu ebikola amazzi. Mu mwaka gwa 2019, vvaalu z’amazzi zaali 12.4% ku muwendo gwonna ogwafulumizibwa mu bitundu by’amazzi ebikulu ebya China (Hydraulic Pneumatic Seals Industry Association), ng’akatale kali ku buwumbi bwa Yuan nga 10. Mu kiseera kino, vvaalu z’amazzi ez’omulembe mu ggwanga lyange zeesigamye ku bintu ebiyingizibwa mu ggwanga (mu 2020, vvaalu z’amazzi ezitambuza amazzi mu ggwanga lyange zaali obukadde bwa Yuan 847, ate eziyingizibwa mu ggwanga zaali nnyingi okutuuka ku buwumbi bwa Yuan 9.049). Olw’okukyusakyusa mu ggwanga okwanguwa, akatale ka vvaalu z’amazzi mu ggwanga lyange kakula mangu.