Ebintu ebikolebwa mu vvaalu y’akatale k’amasannyalaze agatali ga bulabe

1. Amasoboza aga Green Energy Mu Nsi Yonna
Okusinziira ku kitongole ky’amasannyalaze eky’ensi yonna (IEA), obungi bw’amasannyalaze amayonjo mu by’obusuubuzi bugenda kukubisaamu emirundi esatu omwaka 2030. Ensonda z’amasoboza amayonjo agasinga okukula amangu ze mpewo n’enjuba, nga byonna awamu bikola ebitundu 12% ku busobozi bw’amasannyalaze gonna mu 2022, nga kino kisingako ebitundu 10% okuva mu 2021. Bulaaya ekyali mukulembeze mu kukulaakulanya amasannyalaze amayonjo. Nga BP ekendeezezza ku nsimbi z’eteeka mu masannyalaze agatali ga bulabe, kkampuni endala nga Empresa Nazionale dell’Electricità (Enel) eya Yitale ne Energia Portuguesa (EDP) eya Portugal, zikyagenda mu maaso n’okusindiikiriza ennyo. Omukago gwa Bulaaya ogumaliridde okusika omuguwa ne Amerika ne China, gukendeezezza ku lukusa ku pulojekiti ezikola ku by’obutonde ate nga gukkiriza gavumenti okugiwa ensimbi ennyingi. Kino kifunye obuwagizi obw’amaanyi okuva mu Girimaani, egenderera okufulumya amasannyalaze gaayo ebitundu 80% okuva mu masannyalaze agazzibwawo omwaka 2030 we gunaatuukira era nga yazimba gigawatts 30 (GW) ez’empewo okuva ku nnyanja.

Obusobozi bw’amasannyalaze agatali ga bulijjo bukula ku bitundu 12.8% mu mwaka gwa 2022. Saudi Arabia etegeezezza nti egenda kuteeka obuwumbi bwa ddoola 266.4 mu mulimu gw’amasannyalaze agatali ga bulijjo. Pulojekiti ezisinga zikolebwa kkampuni ya Masdar ekola amasannyalaze mu United Arab Emirates ekola mu mawanga g’obuvanjuba bwa Middle East, Central Asia ne Africa. Ssemazinga wa Afrika nayo eyolekedde ebbula ly’amasannyalaze olw’amasannyalaze g’amazzi gakendeera nnyo. South Africa ebadde efunye okuziba kw’amasannyalaze enfunda eziwera, egenda mu maaso n’okussaawo amateeka okusobola okwanguya pulojekiti z’amasannyalaze. Amawanga amalala agassa essira ku pulojekiti z’amasannyalaze kuliko Zimbabwe (China gy’egenda okuzimba ekyuma ky’amasannyalaze ekitengejja), Morocco, Kenya, Ethiopia, Zambia ne Misiri. Enteekateeka ya Australia ey’amasannyalaze agatali ga bulijjo nayo egenda ekwata, nga gavumenti eriwo kati ekubisaamu emirundi ebiri pulojekiti z’amasannyalaze amayonjo eziyisiddwa okutuusa kati. Enteekateeka y’okutumbula amasannyalaze amayonjo eyafulumizibwa mu September w’omwaka oguwedde eraga nti obuwumbi bwa ddoola 40 zigenda kusaasaanyizibwa mu kukyusa amabibiro g’amasannyalaze agava mu amanda okugafuula amabibiro g’amasannyalaze agazzibwawo. Nga tukyuka ne tudda mu Asia, amakolero g’amasannyalaze g’enjuba mu Buyindi gamalirizza okukula okw’amaanyi, ne kitegedde nti ggaasi ow’obutonde egenda kukyusibwa, naye enkozesa y’amanda okusinga tekyuse. Eggwanga ligenda kuwa ttenda ya pulojekiti z’amasannyalaze g’empewo eza GW 8 buli mwaka okutuusa mu 2030. China eteekateeka okuzimba amabibiro g’amasannyalaze g’enjuba n’empewo aga GW 450 nga galina obusobozi obuwanvu ennyo mu kitundu ky’eddungu ly’e Gobi.

2. Ebintu ebikolebwa mu vvaalu y’akatale k’amasannyalaze agatali ga bulabe
Waliwo emikisa mingi egya bizinensi mu ngeri zonna ez’okukozesa vvaalu. Okugeza OHL Gutermuth yakuguse mu vvaalu za puleesa enkulu ez’amabibiro g’amasannyalaze g’enjuba. Kkampuni eno era ebadde egaba vvaalu ez’enjawulo eri ekkolero ly’amasannyalaze g’enjuba erisinga obunene mu Dubai era ebadde ekola ng’omuwi w’amagezi eri kkampuni y’Abachina ekola ebyuma eya Shanghai Electric Group. Ku ntandikwa y’omwaka guno, Valmet yalangiridde nti egenda kuwa eby’okugonjoola ebizibu bya vvaalu mu kyuma kya gigawatt-scale green hydrogen.

Ebintu Samson Pfeiffer by’akola mulimu vvaalu eziggalawo otomatiki ezikola haidrojeni ezitattanya butonde wamu ne vvaalu ezikola ebyuma ebikola amasannyalaze. Omwaka oguwedde, AUMA yawa ebyuma amakumi ana agakola amasannyalaze ag’omulembe omupya agava mu ttaka mu kitundu kya Chinshui mu ssaza ly’e Taiwan. Zaali zikoleddwa okusobola okugumira embeera ewunya ennyo, kubanga zandibadde zibeera mu bbugumu eringi n’obunnyogovu obw’amaanyi mu ggaasi za asidi.

Ng’ekitongole ekikola ebintu, Waters Valve egenda mu maaso n’okwanguyiza enkyukakyuka ya kiragala n’okutumbula obutonde bw’ebintu byayo, era yeewaddeyo okutambuza endowooza y’enkulaakulana ya kiragala mu kukola n’enkola yonna ey’ekitongole, okwanguya okuyiiya n’okulongoosa ebintu ebikolebwa mu kyuma n’ebyuma, gamba nga vvaalu za butterfly (wafer ebiwujjo ebiyitibwa valves, vvaalu z’ekiwujjo eziri wakati, .vvaalu z’ebiwujjo eziriko envumbo ennyogovu, vvaalu za butterfly eza kapiira, ne valve za butterfly eza dayamita ennene), valve z’omupiira (eccentric hemispherical valves), check valves, venting valves, counterbalance valves, stop valves, .vvaalu z’emiryangon’ebirala, n’okuleeta ebintu ebirabika obulungi Sindika ebintu ebirabika obulungi mu nsi.